Основные направления растениеводств

Основные направления растениеводства: полеводство, овощеводство, плодоводство, декоративное садоводство и цветоводство.
Характеристика основных типов почв. Чтение почвенных карт. Выбор способа обработки почвы и необходимых ручных орудий. Машины, механизмы и навесные орудия для обработки почвы.
Использование органических и минеральных удобрений, нетоксичных средств защиты растений от болезней и вредителей.
Организация технологического цикла производства продукции растениеводства: выбор и подготовка посевного и посадочного материала, подготовка почвы и внесение удобрений, посев и посадка, уход за посевами и посадками, защита растений от болезней и вредителей, сбор урожая.
Выращивание растений в защищенном грунте, выбор вида защищенного грунта, покрывных материалов. Выращивание растений рассадным способом.
Выбор способов хранения урожая. Подготовка хранилищ к закладке урожая. Поддержание микроклимата. Подготовка урожая к закладке на хранение. Способы уменьшения потерь продукции при хранении.
Организация и планирование технологической деятельности в растениеводстве: выбор видов и сортов сельскохозяйственных и цветочно-декоративных культур для выращивания на пришкольном участке и в личном подсобном хозяйстве. Развитие растениеводства в регионе. Правила безопасного труда в растениеводстве. Расчет себестоимости растениеводческой продукции и планируемого дохода. Оценка влияния агротехнологий на окружающую среду.
Разработка учебных проектов по выращиванию сельскохозяйственных, цветочно-декоративных культур.
Профессии, связанные с выращиванием растений.

결과 (영어) 1:

The main directions of the crop: crop growing, horticulture, fruit growing, ornamental horticulture and floriculture.Characteristics of the main types of soil. Reading soil maps. Selecting the method of tillage and required hand-guns. Machines, tools and mounted guns for tillage.The use of organic and mineral fertilizers, non-toxic means of protection of plants against pests and diseases.Organization of technological cycle crop production: selection and preparation of the seed and seedlings, soil preparation and fertilization, seeding and planting, care of crops and plants, protection of plants against pests and diseases, harvest.Growing plants indoors, greenhouse, choice of coating materials. Plant seedlings cultivation way.Selection of ways to store the harvest. Preparation of repositories to harvest tab. Maintaining the microclimate. Preparation of the crop to the bookmark. Ways to reduce product losses during storage.The Organization and planning of technological activities in crop production: choice of species and varieties of agricultural and ornamental crops for cultivation in priškol′nom and in his personal farm. Development of crop production in the region. Rules for safe work in crop production. Calculate the cost of crop production and projected income. Assessment of the impact of agricultural practices on the environment Wednesday.Development of educational projects for agricultural cultivation, ornamental crops. Professions associated with the cultivation of plants.

결과 (영어) 2:

Main areas of crop : arable farming , vegetable growing , fruit growing , ornamental plants and flower .
Characteristics of the main types of soil . Read soil maps . The choice of tillage and the necessary hand tools . Machinery , tools and attachments for soil treatment .
The use of organic and mineral fertilizers , non-toxic plant protection from pests and diseases .
The organization of technological cycle of crop production : the selection and preparation of plants for planting , soil preparation and fertilization , seeding and planting , care sowing and planting , plant protection from pests and diseases , harvest .
Growing plants in greenhouses , choose the type of a protected ground , coating materials . Growing plants seedling method .
The choice of ways of crop storage . Preparing storage to tab harvest . climate control . Preparation of the crop to the tab of the deposit . methods for reducing product loss during storage .
Organization and planning process activities in crop production : choice of species and varieties of agricultural and flower - ornamental crops for cultivation on school grounds and in his household . crop development in the region . safe work rules in crop . Calculate the cost of crop production and the planned income . Assessment of the impact of agricultural technologies on the environment .
Development of training projects for agricultural cultivation , flower - ornamental plants .
The profession , associated with the cultivation of plants .

결과 (영어) 3:

the main areas of crop production, farming, gardening, horticulture, ornamental horticulture and floriculture.characteristics of the major soil types. reading soil maps. method of soil treatment and the necessary hand tools. machines, tools and mounted implements for soil treatment.the use of organic and mineral fertilizers, non-toxic means of plant protection against diseases and pests.the technology cycle plant production: the choice and preparation of seed and planting material, soil preparation and fertilization, sowing and planting, care for the soil and crops, plant protection against diseases and pests, harvesting.growing plants indoors, the choice of protected soil covering materials. the cultivation of plants рассадным way.the choice of ways of storing the crop. the storage for the harvest. the maintenance of microclimate. preparation of the harvest to the deposit. how to reduce the loss of goods in storage.organization and planning of technological activities in plant breeding: the choice of types and varieties of crops and ornamental crops to grow in цветочно - пришкольном station and personal plot). the development of crop production in the region. the rules of safe work in plant breeding. cost calculation растениеводческой products and future income. evaluation of the effect of practices on the environment.the development of education projects for the production of agricultural, цветочно - ornamental crops.the profession related to the cultivation of plants.