Графика в самом элементарном значен

Графика в самом элементарном значении – это наука о правилах построения технических чертежей и схем. Все технические чертежи должны быть выполнены не просто с максимальной точностью, а еще и соответствовать правилам и международным стандартам, определяемым комплексом государственных стандартов (ГОСТ). «Единая система конструкторской документации» (ЕСКД) является обязательной для соблюдения во всех инженерных организациях, а также для физических лиц. Развитие чертежного и инженерного дела происходило в течение долгих лет. Изначально строители пользовались схематичными изображениями комнат и деталей домов, нарисованных прямо на месте фундамента будущего здания в натуральную величину. Позднее, размеры первых чертежей стали уменьшаться и были перенесены на бумагу и холст. С развитием же кораблестроения и появлением в обиходе более сложных инженерных конструкций чертежное дело приобрело широкое распространение и стало развиваться семимильными шагами. В России первые стандарты для выполнения машиностроительных чертежей были опубликованы еще в 1928 году и с тех пор постоянно совершенствовались и переписывались. Чертеж, выполненный по всем правилам, будет понятен специалисту любой страны, независимо от того, на каком языке он говорит и в какой отрасли работает. Именно поэтому изучение графики и черчения является одной из основ в обучении специалистов технических специальностей по всему миру.

결과 (영어) 1:

The graphics in the most basic meaning is the science of building regulations technical drawings and diagrams. All technical drawings must be met not just with maximum precision, but also comply with the rules and international standards defined by the set of State standards (GOST). "Unified system for design documentation (ESKD) is mandatory in all engineering organizations, as well as for individuals. Development of drawing and engineering occurred over the years. Originally builders enjoyed schematic images of rooms and parts of the houses drawn directly on the site of the Foundation of the future building life-size. Later, the size of the first drawings began to decline and were transferred on paper and canvas. With the development of shipbuilding and the same appearance in everyday life more complex engineering constructions drawing case became widespread and has begun to develop by leaps and bounds. In Russia the first standards for the execution of engineering drawings were published back in the year 1928 and since then constantly improved and rewritten. Drawing, executed by all the rules, will be understood by specialist of any country, no matter what language he speaks and what industry works. That is why the study of graphics and drawing is one of the basics in training engineering worldwide.

결과 (영어) 2:

The graphics in the most elementary sense - is the science of the rules of construction of technical drawings and diagrams. All technical drawings have to be made not only with maximum accuracy, but also comply with the rules and international standards, determined by a complex of state standards (GOST). "Unified system for design documentation" (ESKD) is mandatory for compliance with all engineering companies, as well as for individuals. Development of drawing and engineering going on for years. Initially, the builders used a schematic drawing rooms and parts of houses, painted directly on the site of the future building a life-size. Later, the size of the first drawings began to decline and were transferred onto paper and canvas. With the development of the shipbuilding and the advent of more sophisticated in use engineering designs with plot case has become widespread and has been developed by leaps and bounds. In Russia the first standards for the performance of engineering drawings were published in 1928 and since then has been continuously improved and rewritten. Plans made by all the rules will be understood by those skilled in any country, no matter what language he speaks and in which industry operates. That is why the study of graphics and drawing is one of the pillars in training specialists of technical specialties worldwide.

결과 (영어) 3:

the schedule in the most elementary of is the science about the rules of technical drawings and diagrams. all technical drawings must be implemented, not just with the maximum precision.and also conform to the rules and international standards set by the state standards (gost)."unified system for design documentation" (ескд) is mandatory for compliance in all engineering organizations, as well as for individuals.the development of чертежного and engineering going on for years. initially, the builders used schematic and they do images of rooms and parts of housespainted directly on the spot the foundation of future buildings in full size. later, the first drawings were reduced and were transferred on paper and canvas.with the development of shipbuilding and are commonly more complex engineering design чертежное case became widespread and was developed by steps.in russia the first standards for the implementation of the engineering drawings were published in 1928 and has since been continuously improved and corresponded. a drawing made by all the rules.will be understood by any country, regardless of what language is and how the industry works.therefore, to study graphics and drawing is one of the bases for the training of technical skills all over the world.